Description
Rolex Turn-O-Graph: the forgotten pioneer of sports watches
Rolex Turn-O-Graph, often considered one of Rolex's lesser-known models, is nevertheless a pioneer of modern sports watches that deserves much more attention. Launched in 1953, the Turn-O-Graph was the first Rolex model to feature a rotating lunette. This feature, which later became key to the famous Submariner line, made the Turn-O-Graph a watch not only for timekeeping but also for specific practical functions.
Turn-O-Graph boasts a fascinating history that includes not only technical innovation, but also a connection to a prestigious U.S. Air Force military unit known as the "Thunderbirds", earning him the nickname Rolex Thunderbirds.
Pioneer of the rotating lunette
At its launch in 1953, the Rolex Turn-O-Graph the first Rolex model to come up with a revolutionary rotating lunette. This lunette, which was used to measure time intervals, was designed to improve the functionality of the watch in everyday life. The lunette allowed the wearer to set a time marker to accurately track elapsed time - for example, when measuring dive time, trip length, or even for everyday tasks such as counting down time while cooking.
Turn-O-Graph's rotating lunette was the direct predecessor of later iconic models such as the Submariner a GMT-Masterthat brought this design element to the world of diving and travel. Although the Turn-O-Graph was never designed directly as a diving watch, its innovative design inspired a range of sports models that today form the mainstay of the Rolex brand.
Rolex Thunderbirds: connecting with the US Air Force
In the 1950s, the Rolex Turn-O-Graph became the official watch of the prestigious U.S. Air Force aerobatic squadron known as the Thunderbirds. This unit was known for its intricate aerobatic performances and needed an accurate, reliable watch to keep track of time during its flight operations. They chose the Turn-O-Graph watch because of its accuracy and its rotating lunette feature, which allowed pilots to easily track various intervals.
This connection led to the nickname "Rolex Thunderbirds"which is often referred to as the Turn-O-Graph model. The collaboration with the Thunderbirds has added to the watch's prestige and helped cement its position as a standout model within Rolex.
Design and aesthetics
The Rolex Turn-O-Graph retained its classic design, but added sporty touches that set it apart from other models of the time, such as the Rolex Datejust. It combined elegance with functionality, thanks to the robust Oyster case with a diameter of 36 mmwhich was standard for many Rolex models at the time. This model was also equipped with data window with the iconic cyclops lensfirst launched by Rolex in 1954. This feature highlighted the practicality of the watch, especially for everyday wear.
The Turn-O-Graph was available in both stainless steel and a combination of steel and gold (Rolesor), offering a more luxurious and elegant option. The rotating lunette was often coated in gold and complemented with scalloped features that accentuated the sporty look of the watch.
The dial was designed with an emphasis on legibility and simplicity, with the indices complemented by luminescent elements to ensure easy readability even in the dark. The overall design of the Turn-O-Graph reflected the combination of elegance and sportiness that was new to the watch market at the time.
Technical equipment
Inside the Rolex Turn-O-Graph was an automatic movement, which was equipped with a Rolex Perpetualknown for its high accuracy and reliability. The machine has been certified as chronometerwhich meant it passed rigorous accuracy tests.
Like other Rolex models, the Turn-O-Graph was equipped with a robust Oyster casethat was watertight to a depth 100 metres. This feature, together with the rotating lunette and automatic movement, made the Turn-O-Graph a versatile sports watch that was ready to face any conditions.
Turn-O-Graph within the Datejust series
Over the years, Turn-O-Graph has become part of a number of Rolex Datejustmaking it more than just a sports watch. Moving this model to the Datejust line has added more sophistication and appeal to a wider audience. However, the Turn-O-Graph retained its sporty feel with a rotating lunette and robust features, making it an exceptional model that combined the best of both worlds - luxury and sporty functionality.
Conclusion: the forgotten treasure of Rolex
The Rolex Turn-O-Graph remains one of the lesser-known models in Rolex's history, yet it is an important pioneer that helped define the era of the modern sports watch. His innovations, such as the first rotating lunette, paved the way for other iconic models that define the Rolex sports line today, including the Submariner and GMT-Master.
Today, the Turn-O-Graph is a sought-after piece among collectors, especially for its history with the aviation elite and technical features that were ahead of their time. Although it is no longer in production, its influence on the evolution of Rolex watches is unquestionable and it remains a valuable treasure in the portfolio of this famous watch brand.